Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) are cornerstones of accountability, operating within legal and constitutional frameworks that define their mandates. Yet, maintaining their independence in an ever-evolving governance landscape requires robust legal support and innovative solutions. The 2nd LEGSAI Initiative Meeting of Experts, hosted by SAI Poland (NIK) and the INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI), in Warsaw, Poland from 26–29 November 2024, brought together global experts to advance this critical agenda.
Setting the Stage
The workshop opened with remarks by the Auditor General of SAI Poland, who emphasized the integral role of legal frameworks in upholding SAI independence. Against the historic backdrop of Warsaw, participants embarked on a four-day journey of shared learning, addressing challenges and strategies to strengthen the "independence immune system" of SAIs through their legal units.
Key Themes and Discussions
The sessions covered a range of timely and impactful topics, including:
1. Strengthening Legal Frameworks
Experts from regions including EUROSAI, AFROSAI-E, PASAI, and OLACEFS highlighted the importance of monitoring legislative developments and proactively enhancing legal frameworks. Insights from New Zealand and Poland showcased innovative approaches to integrating legal services into SAIs' operational strategies.
2. Navigating Legal Reforms
Participants examined the art and science of conducting legislative reforms in complex environments. Case studies from South Africa and Georgia illustrated how consensus-building and model provisions can serve as tools for progress.
3. Engaging with the Judiciary
Discussions turned to the judiciary’s pivotal role in protecting SAI mandates. Experts outlined strategies for leveraging legal remedies to resolve institutional conflicts and secure financial autonomy, drawing on examples from Papua New Guinea, The Gambia, and South Africa.
4. Overcoming Barriers to Information Access
In the digital age, unrestricted access to information remains a fundamental right for SAIs. Participants debated the challenges posed by e-governance systems and shared emerging trends on how legal expertise can mitigate these barriers.
Collaboration and Outcomes
The workshop fostered a collaborative spirit, with participants engaging in group discussions to synthesise insights and chart a path forward. Some of the key outcomes included:
- Recognition of Legal Units as critical to SAI independence and operational resilience
- Agreement on the need for regional networks of legal experts to share resources and advocate for SAI independence
- Drafting of guidelines and training materials tailored to the needs of legal staff within SAIs
Moving Forward
As part of the broader LEGSAI Initiative, this workshop revisited the essential role of legal units as proactive defenders of independence. By equipping SAIs with the tools and expertise to navigate legal complexities, the LEGSAI initiative aims to fortify the foundations of accountability worldwide.Our heartfelt thanks go to NIK for its hospitality and leadership, as well as to the dedicated experts who contributed to this event. As we continue this journey, we invite SAIs, donors, and stakeholders to join us in advancing this important work on proactive advocacy for SAI independence.
Stay tuned for more updates and resources from the LEGSAI Initiative as we continue to build resilient and independent institutions together.